<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terrill, Alexandra L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Müller, Rachel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ipsen, Catherine</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ravesloot, Craig</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Association Between Age, Distress, and Orientations to Happiness in Individuals With Disabilities.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rehabil Psychol</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">02/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">60</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-35</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Purpose/Objective: To determine how age and distress are associated in individuals with disabilities, and how happiness and its components (meaning, pleasure, and engagement) mediate or moderate this relationship. Research Method/Design: These were cross-sectional analyses of survey data from 508 community-dwelling adults with a variety of self-reported health conditions and functional disabilities. Measures included the Orientations to Happiness Questionnaire and items from the Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System. Results: Greater distress was associated with lower global happiness in both mediation and moderation models. The mediation model showed that middle-aged participants (age: 45-64) scored lowest in global happiness, and the effect of age on distress was partially mediated by happiness. None of the happiness components mediated the relationship of age on distress. The moderation model showed a significant interaction effect for age and global happiness on distress, where younger participants low on happiness were significantly more distressed. Of the three happiness components, only meaning was significantly associated with distress. There was a significant interaction between age and meaning, where participants who were younger and scored low on the meaning scale reported significantly higher distress. Conclusions/Implications: Findings from this study lay groundwork for the development of clinical interventions to address distress in individuals with functional disabilities. Middle-aged and younger people with disabilities may be particularly affected by lower levels of happiness and might benefit from psychological interventions that focus on increasing overall well-being and providing meaning and purpose in life. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved).&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Müller, Rachel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terrill, Alexandra L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ravesloot, Craig</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ipsen, Catherine</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Happiness, Pain Intensity, Pain Interference, and Distress in Individuals with Physical Disabilities.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am J Phys Med Rehabil</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015 Mar 24</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to examine how the construct of happiness is related to pain intensity, pain interference, and distress in individuals with physical disabilities. DESIGN: This study involves cross-sectional analyses of 471 individuals with a variety of health conditions reporting at least mild pain. RESULTS: The first hypothesis that happiness mediates the relationship between pain intensity and two outcomes, pain interference and distress, was not supported. The second hypothesis was supported by a good fitting model (&amp;chi;10 = 12.83, P = 0.23, root-mean-square error of approximation = 0.025) and indicated that pain intensity significantly mediated the effect of happiness on pain interference (indirect effect: &amp;beta; = -0.13, P &amp;lt; 0.001) and on distress (indirect effect: &amp;beta; = 0.10, P = 0.01). Happiness showed a significant direct effect on pain intensity (&amp;beta; = -0.20, P &amp;lt; 0.001). A third model exploring the happiness components meaning, pleasure, and engagement fitted well (&amp;chi;4 = 9.65, P = 0.05, root-mean-square error of approximation = 0.055). Pain intensity acted as a significant mediator but only mediated the effect of meaning on pain interference (indirect effect: &amp;beta; = -0.07, P = 0.05) and on distress (indirect effect via pain interference: &amp;beta; = -0.04, P = 0.05). Only meaning (&amp;beta; = -0.10, P = 0.05), but neither pleasure nor engagement, had a significant direct effect on pain intensity. CONCLUSIONS: Participants who reported greater happiness reported lower pain interference and distress through happiness&amp;#39; effects on pain intensity. Experiencing meaning and purpose in life seems to be most closely (and negatively) associated with pain intensity, pain interference, and distress. Findings from this study can lay the groundwork for intervention studies to better understand how to more effectively decrease pain intensity, pain interference, and distress.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Putnam, Michelle</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anjali R. Truitt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, Amanda E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Measures of aging with disability in U.S. secondary data sets: Results of a scoping review.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Disabil Health J</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015 Jul 22</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;BACKGROUND: There remain significant knowledge gaps in our understanding of aging with long-term disability. It is possible that important advances in knowledge could be gained using existing secondary data sets. However, little is known regarding which of the data sets available to researchers contain the age-related measures needed for this purpose, specifically age of onset and/or duration of disability measures. OBJECTIVE: To better understand the capacity to investigate aging with long-term disability (e.g. mobility limitation) and aging with long-term chronic conditions (e.g. spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis) using extant data. METHODS: Public use national and regional data sets were identified through existing reports, web-based searches, and expert nomination. The age- and disability-related variables, including age of onset and duration of disability, were tabulated for data sets meeting inclusion criteria. Analysis was descriptive. RESULTS: A total of N&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;44 data sets were reviewed. Of these, 22 contained both age and disability variables. Within these 22 data sets, 9 contained an age of onset or duration of disability variable. Six of the nine data sets contained age of diagnosis for a single or set of health conditions. Onset of functional limitation is in two, and onset of self-reported and/or employment disability is in four, of the nine data sets respectively. CONCLUSIONS: There is some, but limited opportunity to investigate aging with long-term disability in extant U.S. public use secondary data sets.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas E. McNalley</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yorkston, Kathryn M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anjali R. Truitt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Katherine G. Schomer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baylor, Carolyn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Secondary Health Conditions in Postpolio Syndrome: Prevalence and Effects of Aging.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am J Phys Med Rehabil</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014 Aug 13</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">94</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;OBJECTIVE: This study sought to better understand the prevalence and the severity of secondary health conditions in individuals with postpolio syndrome (PPS) as well as the association between these conditions and aging. DESIGN: A scoping literature review was conducted searching electronic databases for studies published from 1986 to 2011. The scoping review provided information regarding the prevalence and associations of secondary health conditions in PPS with age or other duration-related variables. RESULTS: The findings indicate that (1) individuals with PPS experience a number of serious secondary health conditions; (2) the most common conditions or symptoms are fatigue, pain, respiratory and sleep complaints, and increased risk for falls; (3) reports of the associations between the frequency or the severity of conditions and age-related factors are variable, perhaps because of methodological inconsistencies between studies; and (4) there is a marked lack of longitudinal research examining the natural course of health conditions in people aging with PPS. CONCLUSIONS: Longitudinal research is needed to understand the course of health conditions and the impact of multiple secondary conditions in people aging with PPS. Efforts are also needed to develop and test the efficacy of interventions to prevent these secondary health conditions or reduce their negative impact.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">139</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terrill, Alexandra L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, Amanda E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yorkston, Kathryn M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alschuler, Kevin N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ehde, Dawn M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modeling Secondary Health Conditions in Adults Aging With Physical Disability.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Aging Health</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Aging Health</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apr;26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">335-59</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ENG</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;OBJECTIVES: To test a conceptual model of secondary health conditions, age, and function in persons aging with long-term physical disabilities. METHODS: Surveys were collected from 1,862 adults with spinal cord injury, neuromuscular disease, multiple sclerosis, or post-polio syndrome. Structural equation modeling was used to build a model describing relationships among physical and psychosocial secondary health conditions, pain, functional impairments, chronic medical conditions, and age. RESULTS: In total, 12 individual symptom or function domains (latent factors) were identified, grouped into 5 broader factors. Increasing age was associated with greater rates of physical and health problems and poorer function, and showed curvilinear relationships with pain and psychosocial difficulties. DISCUSSION: These data support a biopsychosocial model of secondary health conditions in adults aging with physical disability and suggest a five-factor approach for conceptualizing secondary conditions and their impact. Results also emphasize the importance of age in symptom severity and impact.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24388897?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">335</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terrill, Alexandra L</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Overview of persistent pain in older adults.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am Psychol</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014 Feb-Mar</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">197-207</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;With the shifting age demographics of the U.S. population, more psychologists will be asked to provide clinical services to older adults. Given the high prevalence of persistent pain in aging, in many cases this will mean providing empirically supported interventions for pain and the interference it creates. The purpose of this review is to provide a broad overview of the scope and impact of persistent pain in older people and to discuss mechanisms by which persistent geriatric pain can lead to suffering and disability. We consider the unique context of pain in older adulthood and review differences between older and younger people in terms of pain perception, the social network, beliefs about pain, pain-related coping, and adherence to pain medication. Finally, we discuss special issues affecting pain management in older adults, including dementia, polypharmacy, and barriers to accessing adequate pain care. This review also highlights a need for greater provider training in pain management to meet the needs of a changing U.S. population.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terrill, Alexandra L</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author></secondary-authors><tertiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ehde, Dawn M</style></author></tertiary-authors><subsidiary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bombardier, Charles H</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, Amanda E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author></subsidiary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Resilience, age, and perceived symptoms in persons with long-term physical disabilities</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Health Psych</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://hpq.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/05/07/1359105314532973.full.pdf?ijkey=91rn6jjmQeglLhH&amp;keytype=ref</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">published online 8 May 2014</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Resilience may mitigate impact of secondary symptoms such as pain and fatigue on quality of life in persons aging with disability. &amp;nbsp;This study examined resilience in a large sample of individuals with disabling medical conditions by validating the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, obtaining descriptive information about resilience and evaluating resilience as a mediator among key secondary symptoms and quality of life using structural equation modeling. &amp;nbsp;Results indicated that the measure&amp;#39;s psychometric properties were adequate in this sample. &amp;nbsp;Resilience was lowest among participants who were middle-aged or younger, and participants with depression. &amp;nbsp;Resilience mediated associations between secondary symptoms and quality of life.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baylor, Carolyn R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yorkston, Kathryn M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Truitt, A R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scoping Review of Common Secondary Conditions After Stroke and Their Associations with Age and Time Post Stroke</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">371 - 382</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">371</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Day, Melissa A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ehde, Dawn M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thorn, Beverly E</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toward a theoretical model for mindfulness-based pain management.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Pain</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014 Jul</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">691-703</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;UNLABELLED: Mindfulness, as both a process and a practice, has received substantial research attention across a range of health conditions, including chronic pain. Previously proposed mechanisms underlying the potential health-related benefits of mindfulness and mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are based on a strong theoretical background. However, to date, an empirically grounded, integrated theoretical model of the mechanisms of MBIs within the context of chronic pain has yet to be proposed. This is a surprising gap in the literature given the exponential growth of studies reporting on the benefits of MBIs for heterogeneous chronic pain conditions. Moreover, given the importance of determining how, and for whom, psychological interventions for pain management are effective, it is imperative that this gap in the literature be addressed. The overarching aim of the current theoretical paper was to propose an initial integrated, theoretically driven, and empirically based model of the mechanisms of MBIs for chronic pain management. Theoretical and research implications of the model are discussed. The theoretical considerations proposed herein can be used to help organize and guide future research that will identify the mechanisms underlying the benefits of mindfulness-based treatments, and perhaps psychosocial treatments more broadly, for chronic pain management. PERSPECTIVE: This focus article presents an initial framework for an empirically based, theoretical model of the mechanisms of MBIs for chronic pain management. Implications of the framework for refining theory and for future research are addressed.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terrill, Alexandra L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smith, Amanda E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Validity and utility of the Brandtstadter Tenacious Goal Pursuit/Flexible Goal Adjustment measure in adults aging with long-term physical disabilities</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10/2014</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oral presentation at International Society for Quality of Life's (ISOQOL) 21st Annual Conference, Berlin, Germany</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;AIMS: Much evidence suggests age-related changes in the use of assimilative and accommodative coping. However, this area has received little attention in disability research, and no studies have tested the validity of widely used measures of this coping construct in adults aging with long-term physical conditions. The aims of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of Brandtstadter&amp;rsquo;s 30-item Tenacious Goal Pursuit and Flexible Goal Adjustment scale (TGP/FGA) in a large sample of middle-aged adults with physically disabling conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;METHODS: 935 middle-aged individuals (aged 46&amp;ndash;67) with physical disability secondary to either spinal cord injury, post-polio syndrome, neuromuscular disease or multiple sclerosis completed a return-by-mail survey that included the 30-item TGP/&amp;nbsp;FGA scale, as well as measures of depression and quality of life.&amp;nbsp;Analyses included confirmatory factor analysis under the rubric of structural equation modeling.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;RESULTS: A model specifying the original 2-factor structure and using all 30 items was a poor fit to the data. Model trimming, including removing items with significant cross-loadings, resulted in a 2-factor structure containing 10 items each. Fit for this revised measure was acceptable [9 2/df = 3.48,&amp;nbsp;CFI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.05], and internal consistency was established by Cronbach&amp;rsquo;s criteria ([0.70). Age was not significantly associated with the revised TGP subscale, but had a curvilinear relationship with the FGA subscale. Lower scores on TGP (&amp;szlig; = 0.32) and higher scores on FGA (&amp;szlig; = -0.32) subscales were associated with increased depressive symptoms (ps\0.001).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CONCLUSIONS: A 20-item version of the TGP/FGA measure demonstrates acceptable psychometric qualities in a sample of persons with physical disability. These results also emphasize that a shift toward more accommodative coping may be essential in promoting quality of life for those aging with long-term physical disabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, M P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Truitt, A R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schomer, K G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yorkston, K M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baylor, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, I R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frequency and age effects of secondary health conditions in individuals with spinal cord injury: a scoping review.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spinal Cord</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spinal Cord</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013 Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">882-92</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;STUDY DESIGN: Scoping review. OBJECTIVES: To gain a better understanding of the prevalence, course and association with age of secondary health conditions in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING: Seattle, Washington, USA. METHODS: We performed searches of electronic databases for studies published from 1986-2011 that provided information regarding the prevalence, course or associations with age and duration of secondary health conditions in individuals with SCI. RESULTS: Ninety-two studies were included. The findings indicate that: (1) individuals with SCI experience a number of secondary health conditions, many of which occur at a higher rate in those with SCI than the normative population; (2) the most common conditions or symptoms are pain, bowel and bladder regulation problems, muscle spasms, fatigue, esophageal symptom and osteoporosis; (3) a number of conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, bone mineral density loss, fatigue and respiratory complications or infections, occur with higher frequency in older individuals or those with longer SCI duration, relative to younger individuals or those with shorter SCI duration; and (4) there is a marked lack of longitudinal research examining the natural course of health conditions in individuals aging with SCI. CONCLUSIONS: The findings support the conclusion that individuals with SCI show signs of &amp;#39;premature aging&amp;#39; in different organ systems. Longitudinal research is needed to understand when problems are most likely to emerge, and to develop and test the efficacy of interventions to prevent these health conditions and their negative impact.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24126851?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verrall, Aimee M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anjali R. Truitt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Katherine G. Schomer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Artherholt, Samantha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dawn Ehde</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scoping Review of Health and Wellness Interventions for People Aging with and into Physical Disability</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Public Health Association's (APHA) Annual Meeting</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Public Health Association's (APHA) Annual Meeting</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Introduction.&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; There is an urgent need to increase knowledge, services, and evidence-based health and wellness (HW) interventions for people aging with and into disability as traditional aging services are expanding to serve this subpopulation. People who are aging with or into physical disabilities have high prevalence of comorbid conditions and health risk factors and this subpopulation is projected to increase dramatically in the next 20 years.&amp;nbsp; A scoping review of the HW intervention literature was conducted in order to: (1) assess the adaptability of the interventions for people aging with a physical disability and (2) contrast the interventions with evidenced-based HW interventions in aging populations that are being implemented across the U.S. on a larger scale.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Methods.&lt;/u&gt; PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched for peer-reviewed articles about adults with spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, stroke, osteoarthritis, post-polio syndrome, and muscular dystrophy. The inclusion criteria for articles included:&amp;nbsp; (1) addressed promotion of HW in adults with physical disabilities; (2) focused on community-based behavioral or educational intervention that targeted HW.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Results&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Data were extracted from 82 articles meeting inclusion criteria. The most common HW interventions included exercise, self-management, counseling, and health education, which often paralleled interventions being deployed by aging agencies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Conclusion&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp; There is support for adapting concepts and strategies from HW interventions from the fields of both aging and disability by applying standard adaptation models to create evidence-based HW interventions for the subpopulation of people aging with and into disability.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thomas E. McNalley</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yorkston, Kathryn M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anjali R. Truitt</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baylor, Carolyn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Katherine G. Schomer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verrall, Aimee M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scoping Review of Secondary Health Conditions fo People Aging with Post-Polio Syndrome</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Public Health Association's (APHA) Annual Meeting</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Public Health Association's (APHA) Annual Meeting</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Introduction.&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; Post-polio syndrome (PPS), occurring in approximately half of people who previous contracted polio, is characterized by increased weakness, pain and fatigue. Although this orphaned condition was nearly eradicated world-wide in the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, almost nothing is known about the trajectory of associated health conditions as people age or how these conditions can be distinguished from typical aging. &amp;nbsp;An environmental scan of the literature was conducted to establish a platform of shared knowledge to better understand the needs of this population. Specifically, this review examined the types, frequency, timing of onset, and severity of associated health conditions in persons aging with or into PPS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Methods.&lt;/u&gt; PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched for data-based articles about adults with PPS using a list of 76 chronic conditions. Articles were included that explored prevalence / incidence, severity, frequency, duration, or life course of associated conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Results&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Data were extracted from 57 articles. As expected, fatigue, pain, and muscle weakness were the most prevalent conditions.&amp;nbsp; In addition, a number of other conditions were reported: respiration problems, depression, sleep disturbance, injurious falls, bone or joint problems, cardiovascular health, diabetes, bladder function, and skin problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Conclusion&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp; A number of potentially treatable health conditions are common in people aging with PPS.&amp;nbsp; The lack of longitudinal studies limits our ability to draw conclusions about age and duration effects. Such information is needed to guide home and community based services or care coordination delivered through the network of programs sponsored by the aging agencies.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terrill, Alexandra L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">To Pursue or Adjust: Examining a Measure of Coping Styles in Individuals Aging with Disability</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APA Rehabilitation Psychology Annual Conference</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APA Rehabilitation Psychology Annual Conference</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jacksonville, FL</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Groah, Suzanne L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Campbell, Margaret L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlifue, Susan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chiodo, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forchheimer, Martin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krause, James S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tate, Denise</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secondary health conditions in individuals aging with SCI: terminology, concepts and analytic approaches.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spinal Cord</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spinal Cord</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012 May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">50</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">373-8</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;STUDY DESIGN: Literature review. OBJECTIVES: Utilizing individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) as a representative population for physical disability, this paper: (1) reviews the history of the concept of secondary conditions as it applies to the health of individuals aging with long-term disabilities; (2) proposes a definition of secondary health conditions (SHCs) and a conceptual model for understanding the factors that are related to SHCs as individuals age with a disability; and (3) discusses the implications of the model for the assessment of SHCs and for developing interventions that minimize their frequency, severity and negative effects on the quality of life of individuals aging with SCI and other disabilities. METHODS: Key findings from research articles, reviews and book chapters addressing the concept of SHCs in individuals with SCI and other disabilities were summarized to inform the development of a conceptual approach for measuring SCI-related SHCs. CONCLUSIONS: Terms used to describe health conditions secondary to SCI and other physical disabilities are used inconsistently throughout the literature. This inconsistency represents a barrier to improvement, measurement and for the development of effective interventions to reduce or prevent these health conditions and mitigate their effects on participation and quality of life. A working definition of the term SHCs is proposed for use in research with individuals aging with SCI, with the goal of facilitating stronger evidence and increased knowledge upon which policy and practice can improve the health and well-being of individuals aging with a disability.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22143678?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Groah, Suzanne L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charlifue, Susan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tate, Denise</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jensen, Mark P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molton, Ivan R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forchheimer, Martin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krause, James S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lammertse, Daniel P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Campbell, Margaret L</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spinal cord injury and aging: challenges and recommendations for future research.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Am J Phys Med Rehabil</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adult</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aged</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aging</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biomedical Research</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Continuity of Patient Care</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Disabled Persons</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forecasting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Injury Severity Score</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Long-Term Care</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Middle Aged</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Needs Assessment</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paraplegia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Practice Guidelines as Topic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quadriplegia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spinal Cord Injuries</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">United States</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young Adult</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">91</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">80-93</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Population aging, caused by reductions in fertility and increasing longevity, varies by country and is anticipated to continue and to reach global proportions during the 21st century. Although the effects of population aging have been well documented for decades, the impact of aging on people with spinal cord injury (SCI) has not received similar attention. It is reasonable to expect that population aging features such as the increasing mean age of the population, share of the population in the oldest age groups, and life expectancy would be reflected in SCI population demographics. Although the mean age and share of the SCI population older than 65 yrs are increasing, data from the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center suggest that life expectancy increases in the SCI population have not kept the same pace as those without SCI in the last 15 yrs. The reasons for this disparity are likely multifactorial and include the changing demographics of the SCI population with more older people being injured; susceptibility of people with SCI to numerous medical conditions that impart a health hazard; risky behaviors leading to a disproportionate percentage of deaths as a result of preventable causes, including septicemia; changes in the delivery of health services during the first year after injury when the greatest resources are available; and other unknown factors. The purposes of this paper are (1) to define and differentiate general population aging and aging in people with SCI, (2) to briefly present the state of the science on health conditions in those aging with SCI, and finally, (3) to present recommendations for future research in the area of aging with SCI.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21681060?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>